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Dunne & Raby - What is Critical design .pdf
🔗 故事的开始：批判性设计起源丨Critical Design - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
Critical design makes aspects of future physically present to provoke a reaction.[1] "Critical design is critical thought translated into materiality. It is about thinking through design rather than through words and using the language and structure of design to engage people ..".[2] It is often assumed to be related to the critical theory and the Frankfurt School, but it is neither; rather, it is a form of critical thinking.
This kind of design uses design fiction and speculative design proposals to challenge assumptions and conceptions about the role objects play in everyday life. Critical design plays a similar role to product design, but does not emphasize an object's commercial purpose or physical utility. It is mainly used to share a critical perspective or inspire debate[3] while increasing awareness of social, cultural, or ethical issues in the eyes of the public. Critical design was popularized by Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby through their firm, Dunne & Raby.
批判性设计采用思辨的方式，去挑战狭隘的假设和先入之见，并思考产品在日常生活中所扮演的角色。与其说它是一种方法或其他事物，不如说它是一种定位或是态度。
与 critical design 相对的是确认式设计 affirmative design：一种以解决问题为目标的设计。确认式设计将设计流程化，通过产品或服务的方式，为问题提供答案。
批判性设计不是一个设计运动。它更多的关注设计者对待事物所持有的价值观和态度。跳出传统狭隘的、千篇一律的定义，通过设计想象无数的可能性。
批判性设计正是突破了一味追求美学、使用价值、真实性、虚假阳光、单纯歌颂和批评的老路，通过其广大的、不限手法的表达方式，将设计师从确认式设计的道路中解放出来，从问题解决者转变为提问者，鼓励更多的人主动思考。
🔗 (72 封私信 / 80 条消息) 关于critical design？ - 知乎 (zhihu.com)